骨与关节损伤各论Bone and joint injuryXXX主要内容上肢骨、关节损伤锁骨骨折 fracture of clavicle肩锁关节脱位 dislocation of acromioclavicular joint 肩关节脱位 dislocation of shoulder joint肱骨近端骨折 fracture of proximal humerus肱骨干骨折 fracture of humeral shaft肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus肘关节脱位 dislocation of elbow joint前臂双骨折 fracture of radius and ulnar桡骨远端骨折 Fractures of distal radius 下肢骨、关节损伤髋关节脱位 dislocation of hip joint股骨颈骨折 fracture of femoral neck股骨转子间骨折 intertrochanteric fracture of femur 股骨干骨折 fracture of femoral shaft髌骨骨折 fracture of patella 膝关节韧带损伤 ligament injury of knee胫骨平台骨折 fracture of tibial plateau 胫腓骨骨折 fracture of tibia and fibula 踝部骨折 fracture of ankle 专业词汇Orthopaedics 骨科Fracture 骨折Dislocation 脱位Closed and Open 闭合和开放Complication 并发症DVT (deep vein thrombosis) 深静脉血栓Compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Principle of Treatment 治疗原则Reduction 复位Fixation 固定Rehabilitation 康复治疗 Pin, wire, screw, plate 针,钢丝,螺钉,钢板Goal of fracture treatment Obtain union of the fracture in the most anatomical position, with maximal functional return of the extremity. 获得最接近解剖的愈合,和最大的功能恢复。“Whenever you are having your anatomy sessions, pay particular attention, because orthopaedics is all anatomy, plus a little bit of common sense.”J. Hughston骨折的治疗原则Principles of fracture treatment复位Reduction固定Fixation康复训练RehabilitationAO principles of fracture treatment anatomical reduction, especially in joint fractures 解剖复位,特别是关节骨折stable fixation 稳定的固定preservation of blood supply 尽力保护血运active pain-free mobilization of muscles and joints 主动、无痛的肌肉和关节的运动第一节 锁骨骨折fracture of the clavicle第二节 ...