Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard汇报：某某某时间：202X.XX.XX输尿管结石宣教Health publicity of ureteral stonesHealth publicity of ureteral stones目录//CONTENTS概述与病因学01Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. 临床表现与诊断02Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. 辅助检查与治疗03Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. 护理措施健康教育04Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. PART 01概述与病因学Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standardHealth publicity of ureteral stones概述与病因学泌尿系结石泌尿系统结石可诱发肾绞痛泌尿系统结石①又称尿石症或尿路结石②根据结石所在部位③可分为肾结石①致尿路梗阻和感染②形成肾积水③进而影响肾功能④输尿管结石、膀胱结石和尿道结石④严重可导致尿毒症泌尿系统结石概述泌尿系统结石概述: 尿路结石成分与形态多样，可大可小，可多可少草酸钙结石它是日常生活中最常见的类型，草酸钙结石又分为一水草酸钙和二水草酸钙这两种类型。这类结石最大的特点就是硬，结石表面粗糙，形成不规则形状磷酸钙结石较为粗糙，质硬，常见于肾盂肾盏。较为松软，容易碎，表面形状也呈不规则。酸镁铵结石表面光滑，表现为多面体或椎体，它属于感染结石如果患者存在反复的泌尿系感染，小心结石可能是和感染相关的。胱氨酸结石又称代谢性结石，质地非常坚硬，表面光滑，这类结石是和体内胱氨酸的浓度异常有关的，通常在酸性尿液中形成，也成家族遗传性结石。尿酸结石患者喜欢摄入高嘌呤食物，如动物内脏、脂肪以及一些酒类这样的患者容易患有痛风，尿酸也随之升高，就会形成尿酸结石输尿管结石概述输尿管结石输尿管结石输尿管结石输尿管结石输尿管结石绝大多数来源于肾脏，包括肾结石或体外震波后结石碎块降落所致。由于尿盐晶体较易随尿液排入膀胱，故原发性输尿管结石极少见。 有输尿管狭窄、憩室、异物等诱发因素时，尿液滞留和感染会促使发生输尿...
